United Kingdom - Country Code 44
IDD Code: 00
Country Code: 44
ISO: GB
ISO3: GBR
Helpful Information About United Kingdom
Time
Monday, December 23, 2024
Capital: London
Time Zone
UTC+01:00
Time Difference
London, United Kingdom is ()
Daylight Savings Time
United Kingdom does not follow DST
Weather
Country Map
Country Flag
City Calling Codes
| City | Calling Code |
|---|---|
| Aberdeen | +44-1224 |
| Basildon | +44-1268 |
| Belfast | +44-28 |
| Birmingham | +44-121 |
| Blackburn | +44-1254 |
| Blackpool | +44-1253 |
| Bolton | +44-1204 |
| Bournemouth | +44-1202 |
| Bradford | +44-1274 |
| Brighton | +44-1273 |
| Bristol | +44-117 |
| Cambridge | +44-1223 |
| Cardiff | +44-29 |
| Colchester | +44-1206 |
| Coventry | +44-24 |
| Derby | +44-1332 |
| Dundee | +44-1382 |
| Edinburgh | +44-131 |
| Glasgow | +44-141 |
| Gloucester | +44-1452 |
| Huddersfield | +44-1484 |
| Ipswich | +44-1473 |
| Kettering | +44-1536 |
| Leeds | +44-113 |
| Leicester | +44-116 |
| Liverpool | +44-151 |
| London | +44-20 |
| Luton | +44-1582 |
| Manchester | +44-161 |
| Middlesbrough | +44-1642 |
| Newcastle | +44-191 |
| Newport | +44-1633 |
| Northampton | +44-1604 |
| Norwich | +44-1603 |
| Nottingham | +44-115 |
| Oakham | +44-1572 |
| Oxford | +44-1865 |
| Peterborough | +44-1733 |
| Plymouth | +44-1752 |
| Portsmouth | +44-23 |
| Preston | +44-1772 |
| Reading | +44-118 |
| Ripon | +44-1765 |
| Rotherham | +44-1709 |
| Salisbury | +44-1722 |
| Sheffield | +44-114 |
| Slough | +44-1753 |
| Southampton | +44-23 |
| Southend-on-Sea | +44-1702 |
| St. Helens | +44-1744 |
| Stoke-on-Trent | +44-1782 |
| Sunderland | +44-191 |
| Swansea | +44-1792 |
| Swindon | +44-1793 |
| Watford | +44-1923 |
| Wincester | +44-1962 |
| Wolverhampton | +44-1902 |
| Worcester | +44-1905 |
| Wormbridge | +44-1981 |
| York | +44-1904 |
About United Kingdom Country NameUnited Kingdom
ContinentEurope
Lat/Long55.37805100, -3.43597300
BackgroundThe United Kingdom has historically played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith in the 19th century, the British Empire stretched over one-fourth of the earth's surface. The first half of the 20th century saw the UK's strength seriously depleted in two world wars and the Irish Republic's withdrawal from the union. The second half witnessed the dismantling of the Empire and the UK rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation. As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council and a founding member of NATO and the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy. The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1998. The latter was suspended from October 2002 until May 2007 due to wrangling over the peace process.
The UK has been an active member of the EU since its accession in 1973, although it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union. However, motivated in part by frustration at a remote bureaucracy in Brussels and massive migration into the country, UK citizens on 23 June 2016 narrowly voted to leave the EU. The so-called “Brexit” (British exit) will take at least two years to carry out but could help trigger referenda in other EU countries where skepticism of EU membership benefits is strong.
The UK has been an active member of the EU since its accession in 1973, although it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union. However, motivated in part by frustration at a remote bureaucracy in Brussels and massive migration into the country, UK citizens on 23 June 2016 narrowly voted to leave the EU. The so-called “Brexit” (British exit) will take at least two years to carry out but could help trigger referenda in other EU countries where skepticism of EU membership benefits is strong.
Population64,430,428 (July 2016 est.)
LanguagesEnglish
ReligionsChristian (includes Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 59.5%, Muslim 4.4%, Hindu 1.3%, other 2%, unspecified 7.2%, none 25.7% (2011 est.)
Ethnic GroupsWhite 87.2%, black/African/Caribbean/black British 3%, Asian/Asian British: Indian 2.3%, Asian/Asian British: Pakistani 1.9%, mixed 2%, other 3.7% (2011 est.)
Economy
EconomyThe UK, a leading trading power and financial center, is the third largest economy in Europe after Germany and France. Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 2% of the labor force. The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil resources, but its oil and natural gas reserves are declining; the UK has been a net importer of energy since 2005. Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, are key drivers of British GDP growth. Manufacturing, meanwhile, has declined in importance but still accounts for about 10% of economic output.
In 2008, the global financial crisis hit the economy particularly hard, due to the importance of its financial sector. Falling home prices, high consumer debt, and the global economic slowdown compounded Britain's economic problems, pushing the economy into recession in the latter half of 2008 and prompting the then BROWN (Labour) government to implement a number of measures to stimulate the economy and stabilize the financial markets. Facing burgeoning public deficits and debt levels, in 2010 the then CAMERON-led coalition government (between Conservatives and Liberal Democrats) initiated an austerity program, which has continued under the new Conservative majority government. However, the deficit still remains one of the highest in the G7, standing at 4.1% of GDP as of mid-2016, and Britain has pledged to lower its corporation tax from 20% to 17% by 2020. Britain had a debt burden of 92.2% GDP at the end of 2016.
While the UK is one of the fastest growing economies in the G7, economists are concerned about the potential negative impact of the UK’s vote to leave the EU. The UK has an extensive trade relationship with other EU members through its single market membership and economic observers have warned the exit will jeopardize its position as the central location for European financial services.
In 2008, the global financial crisis hit the economy particularly hard, due to the importance of its financial sector. Falling home prices, high consumer debt, and the global economic slowdown compounded Britain's economic problems, pushing the economy into recession in the latter half of 2008 and prompting the then BROWN (Labour) government to implement a number of measures to stimulate the economy and stabilize the financial markets. Facing burgeoning public deficits and debt levels, in 2010 the then CAMERON-led coalition government (between Conservatives and Liberal Democrats) initiated an austerity program, which has continued under the new Conservative majority government. However, the deficit still remains one of the highest in the G7, standing at 4.1% of GDP as of mid-2016, and Britain has pledged to lower its corporation tax from 20% to 17% by 2020. Britain had a debt burden of 92.2% GDP at the end of 2016.
While the UK is one of the fastest growing economies in the G7, economists are concerned about the potential negative impact of the UK’s vote to leave the EU. The UK has an extensive trade relationship with other EU members through its single market membership and economic observers have warned the exit will jeopardize its position as the central location for European financial services.
GDP$2.65 trillion (2016 est.)
CurrencyPound
Communications
Internet TLD.uk
Internet Users58.961 million
Land Lines33.613 million
Mobile Phones80.284 million
Broadcast MediaPublic service broadcaster, British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world; BBC operates multiple TV networks with regional and local TV service; a mixed system of public and commercial TV broadcasters along with satellite and cable systems provide access to hundreds of TV stations throughout the world; BBC operates multiple national, regional, and local radio networks with multiple transmission sites; a large number of commercial radio stations, as well as satellite radio services are available (2008)